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Chemistry
3. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
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Q20 of 29 Page 15

A lady went to the market to buy a blanket. The shopkeeper showed her blankets made of acrylic fibres as well as made of wool. She preferred to buy an acrylic blanket. Can you guess why?

Acrylic blankets are cheap, comfortable, light and also available in a wide range of colours. It is also washable unlike blankets made of wool. Acrylic is a Synthetic fibre whereas wool is a natural fibre.


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18

A bucket made of plastic does not rust like a bucket made of iron. Why?

19

Rohit took with him some nylon ropes, when he was going for rock climbing. Can you tell why he selected nylon ropes instead of ropes made of cotton or jute?

21

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a thermoplastic and is used for making toys, chappals, etc. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic and is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. Can you write the major difference between these two types of plastics?

22

Fill in the blanks.

(i) A polymer is a chain of many small units joined together which are called ______.


(ii) The synthetic fibres are also known as ______ fibres.


(iii) The first fully synthetic fibre was ______.


(iv) A fibre similar to wool is ______.


(v) A plastic used for making crockery is ______.

Questions · 29
3. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
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