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6. Triangles
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Q11 of 65 Page 138

In Fig. 6.40, E is a point on side CBproduced of an isosceles triangle ABCwith AB = AC. If AD ⊥ BC and EF ⊥ AC,prove that Δ ABD ~ Δ ECF

Given that ABC is an isosceles triangle

AB = AC


⇒∠ABD = ∠ECF


In ΔABD and ΔECF,


∠ADB = ∠EFC (Each 90°)


∠BAD = ∠CEF (Proved above)


ΔABD ΔECF (By using AA similarity criterion)


More from this chapter

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9

In Fig. 6.39, ABC and AMP are two righttriangles, right angled at B and Mrespectively. Prove that:

(i) Δ ABC ~ Δ AMP


(ii)


10

CD and GH are respectively the bisectorsof ∠ ACB and ∠ EGF in such a way that D and H lieon sides AB and FE of Δ ABC and Δ EFGrespectively. If Δ ABC ~ Δ FEG, show that:

(i)


(ii) Δ DCB ~ Δ HGE


(iii) Δ DCA ~ Δ HGF

12

Sides AB and BC and median AD of atriangle ABC are respectively proportionalto sides PQ and QR and medianPM of
Δ PQR (see Fig. 6.41). Show that
Δ ABC ~ Δ PQR.

13

D is a point on the side BC of a triangleABC such that ∠ ADC = ∠ BAC. Show that CA2 = CB.CD

Questions · 65
6. Triangles
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