On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made. Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.

From the figure,

Hence, it can be observed that size of side of square = 14 + 14 + 14 = 42 cm
Area of square = (side)2
= 42 × 42
= 1764 cm2
Area of each circle = πr2
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= 154 cm2
Area of 9 circles = 9 × 154
= 1386 cm2
Area of unshaded region = Area of square – Area of 9 circle
= 1764 -1386
= 378 cm2
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