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4. Work, Energy and Power
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Q5 of 11 Page 83

Calculate the kinetic energy of an athlete of mass 60 kg running with a velocity 10 m/s.

Information from the question:-

Mass of the body = 60 kg


velocity of the body = 10 m/s


Kinetic Energy: The energy possessed by any body/object due to its motion with a velocity/speed v is called kinetic energy.


Mathematically,




which implies Kinetic Energy


= 300 kg m2/s2


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3

A bench of mass 40 kg is brought from the first floor of the school to the second floor. The height difference between the floors is 3m.

What is the work done against the gravitational force if the bench is shifted from one room to another by pushing it across the floor?

4

From what you have learnt of potential energy and kinetic energy, write down the form of energy possessed by the bodies given below.

(a) running train


(b) water in a dam


(c) stretched rubber band


(d) mango falling from a tree

6

Calculate the potential energy of a stone of mass 40 kg on the terrace of a building of height 12 m.

7

A stone of mass 2 kg is thrown upwards from the ground with a velocity of 3 m/s. When it reaches maximum height, calculate its potential energy.

Questions · 11
4. Work, Energy and Power
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