Ecosystem is an interacting system made up of:

Ecosystem has two components, biotic and abiotic

1. Biotic component consists of living organisms, like human beings, animals, birds, etc. This includes both the producers and the consumers.

2. Abiotic component consists of non-living things, like air, water, soil, etc., which forms the physical surrounding of organisms.

Thus, the ecosystem is an interacting system made up of organisms and their physical surroundings.