Find the area of the shaded design in the figure, where ABCD is a square of side 10 cm and semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter (use π = 3.14).

Given side of the square ABCD = 10 cm
Area of the square = side × side
⇒ Area of ABCD = 10 × 10 = 100 cm2
Also given that semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter
Diameter = 10 cm
Radius = 5 cm
Let us mark the four unshaded areas as I, II, III and IV.
Area of I + Area III
= Area of square - Area of two semi-circles
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= 21.5 cm2
Similarly, Area of II + Area of IV = 21.5 cm2
So, area of shaded region = ar of ABCD - ar (I + II + III + IV)
= (100 – 2 × 21.5) cm2
= 100 - 43
= 57 cm2
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