Q9 of 31 Page 183

Find the area of the shaded design in the figure, where ABCD is a square of side 10 cm and semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter (use π = 3.14).

Given side of the square ABCD = 10 cm


Area of the square = side × side


Area of ABCD = 10 × 10 = 100 cm2


Also given that semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter


Diameter = 10 cm


Radius = 5 cm


Let us mark the four unshaded areas as I, II, III and IV.


Area of I + Area III


= Area of square - Area of two semi-circles



= 21.5 cm2


Similarly, Area of II + Area of IV = 21.5 cm2


So, area of shaded region = ar of ABCD - ar (I + II + III + IV)


= (100 – 2 × 21.5) cm2


= 100 - 43


= 57 cm2


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