Q4 of 14 Page 233

Organize mock parliament in school, discuss in there about agricultural problems and remedies.

Following are the problems:

● The small size of cultivable lands, on which modern techniques of farming cannot be implemented and hence a reduction in productivity of the land.


● High population and no corresponding growth in the land for cultivation and hence decline in output.


● High dependence on rain for agriculture with lack of proper irrigation facilities and change in climate causing distress to the agricultural output.


● Failure of green revolution as it did not work in drier areas and was not extended to all crops.


● The decline in investment in irrigation and agricultural infrastructure.


● Lack of availability of credit to farmers from formal sources.


● Failure of government in providing right prices to the produce a lack of marketing infrastructure.


Following are the solutions:


● Increase investment in developing agricultural infrastructure, with proper irrigation facility and an urgent need for technological up- gradation in the agricultural sector.


● Providing easy sources of finance to farmers through formal institutions.


● Marketing and pricing reforms, creating an infrastructure where farmers can sell their produce at right prices.


● Providing crop insurance to farmers in case of failure of crops due to uncontrollable circumstances.


● Teaching new methods of cultivation and counselling farmers during the entire process of farming.


● Regulating the informal sector of finance.


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