You are given two liquids, one a solution and the other a compound. How will you distinguish the solution from the compound?
(i) In a compound, two or more elements are chemically bound together. However, in a solution, there are few substances that do not chemically bound together as compounds do (molecules or compounds in a solution may have weak interactions between them, but it is different from the chemical binding of elements in compounds).
(ii) In a compound, elements are present in defined ratio, but in a solution, the components in it have not necessarily to be present in definite amounts.
(iii) The components in a solution can be separated in physical methods, but in a compound, this cannot be done. They may be separated by chemical means.
(iv) Compared to compounds, solutions have two phases called solutes and the solvent.
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