Q3 of 14 Page 59

Give reasons:

There is a mixed economy in Brazil and India.

A mixed economy is characterised by the co-existence of both private sector and public sector. Government and the private sector work together in the economy. In such systems, the government controls the working of the economy, but private sectors can function freely under these restrictions. The mixed economic system is the most popular economic model in current times.


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2

Answer the following questions:

What are the similarities and differences in fishing activities in Brazil and India?

 3

Give reasons:

Per capita land availability is more in Brazil as compared to India.

 4

Study the following graph and analyse in short:

 1

Read the following graph and answer the questions:

Gross National Incomes (GNI) from 1960 to 2016 (in million US $)



a. Which country’s national income was highest in 2016 and was it how much?


b. Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher national income in 1980?


c. Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher income in 2016?


d. Tell the difference between the GNP of Brazil and India in 2016.


e. Calculate the difference between the national incomes of developed and developing countries in 2016.