Q4 of 195 Page 16

Find the total number of arrangements of the letters in the expression a3 b2 c4 when written at full length.

Given expression a3b2c4 i.e. in expansion aaabbcccc.

To find: Number of expressions that can be generated by permuting the letters of given expression aaabbcccc.


Given expression has three repeating characters a, b, and c. The letter a is repeated 3 times, the letter b is repeated 2 times, and the letter c is repeated 4 times.


So, the given problem can now be rephrased as to find a total number of arrangements of 9 objects (3+2+4) of which 3 objects are of the same type, 2 objects are of another type, and 4 objects are of different type.


Since we know, Permutation of n objects taking r at a time is nPr,and permutation of n objects taking all at a time is n!


And, we also know Permutation of n objects taking all at a time having p objects of the same type, q objects of another type, r objects of another type is . i.e. the, number of repeated objects of same type are in denominator multiplication with factorial.


The number of ways of arranging 9 objects of which 3, 2, and 4 objects are of different types is equaled to



= 124


Hence, number of ways of arranging the letters of word/expression aaabbcccc is equals to 124.


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