Munshi Premchand’s works reflected the social conditions of Indian society in the early 20th century. Explain.

Munshi Premchand’s novels focussed on life in the villages as it then existed.

(a) His works have a social purpose. They are intended to awaken the reader to the harsh realities of life in rural India.

(b) His characters are not imaginary but lifted from real-life situations. His themes cover the curse of untouchability as practiced, especially in rural India.

(c) In addition, the problems of tenant farmers, the oppressive culture of the zamindars and the struggles of ordinary people have been highlighted in his works.