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Chemistry
2. Acids, Bases and Salts
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Q22 of 45 Page 2

What is the colour of FeSO4.7H2O crystals? How does this colour change upon heating? Give balanced chemical equation for the changes.

The colour of FeSO4.7H2O crystals is light green. Upon heating the crystals of FeSO4.7H2O losses water of crystallization and becomes white in colour,

Balanced chemical equation for the change is: -


2FeSO4 Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3

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20

Justify the statement ‘plants and animals are pH sensitive’ by giving two examples.

21

Identify the type of chemical reaction taking place

i. on making a solution of potassium chloride with silver nitrate, an insoluble white substance is formed.


ii. on heating green coloured ferrous sulphate crystals, reddish-brown solid is left and the smell of a gas having the odour of burning Sulphur is observed.

23

Give reasons:

(i) Use of a mild base like baking soda provides relief on the area stung by honeybee.


(ii) Baking powder is added to make the cakes spongy and soft.


(iii) The colour of blue copper sulphate crystals changes to white on heating.

24

Answer the following:

(i) What happens when a concentrated solution of sodium chloride is electrolysed? Write the equation of the reaction involved.


(ii) Why is the electrolysis of a concentrated solution of sodium chloride known as chlor-alkali process?


(iii) Name three products of the chlor-alkali process. State two uses of each product.

Questions · 45
2. Acids, Bases and Salts
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