Q7 of 8 Page 353

Examination the features of democracy in its expanded form.

Democracy is a system of government in which the entire whole population or all the eligible citizens of the country elect their rulers.


In a modern democracy, it is not limited only to the above common definition, The scope of democracy has widened due to the socio-economic changes globally.


The features of democracy can be examined in the following way:


● People must have the right to contest in elections without any discrimination ont he basis of caste, creed or religion. They must be given complete politcal freedom.


● Democracy promotes free and fair elections. It is based on 2 important principles - Universal Adult Franchise and Right to Vote.


● Poeple can cast their vote to any candidate of their chocie.


● Political rights are not only limited to the political rights but is also extended to cover some social and economic rights.


● It gives a voice to both the majority and minority communities.


● It gives the freedom of choice and freedom of expression.


● Everyone is equal in the eyes of law and shouldbe treated without any partial treatment or biasness.


● Democracry is absed on consensus and not power.


● It is strengthened due to the election process based on public opinion


● It promotes development of an individual’s mind and increases his involvement in the political spheres.


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