Answer in detail:

Describe the factors that led to the downfall of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas.

The various factors that led to the downfall of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas are as follows:-

• Shahu during his rule appointed a Prime Minister who came to be known as Peshwas. After the death of Shahu, the administration of the Maratha Empire was managed by the Balaji Bajirao, son of Baji Rao. He extended the Maratha territories. But the Peshwas that ruled after him were involved in the policy of aggression which led to the downfall of the Maratha Empire.

• After the defeat of the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat, the Maratha Empire was continued by the weak and inefficient Peshwas.

• Due to this, the Maratha Sardars were constantly involved in revolts against each other. Peshwas were unable to control them which ultimately led to their downfall.

• Later Peshwas were unable to maintain an efficient administrative system.

• The army of the Marathas which was later maintained by the Peshwa was not well trained and disciplined as compared to the Britisher’s army. Their defeat in the third battle of Panipat paved the way for the British East India Company.