Read the paragraph under “Need for election reforms “ and comment.

Electoral reforms include any reform in the political or electoral area that can make the leaders more accountable for their actions in the Government of a country. The elections in India are one of the largest political event in the world with more than 800 million people participating it makes India one of the largest democratic countries of the world. With the changes in time and institutions, a change in reforms is also required. One of the most popular change was the introduction of EVM- electronic voting machine. This eliminated the practice of rigging. However, in recent times, serious claims are being made on the malpractices involved in using these machines.
Electoral reforms are extremely needed because of the instability and questionable choices made by the political parties of our country. It has now become a fragmented political system which increases the political choices and also the amount of money spent on each election cycle. The number of people who are elected representatives has a criminal charge on them.
There is a definite Avni to increase transparency and to close all the loopholes involved in campaigning the nature of campaigning also needs to be changed.