Q15 of 50 Page 9

Using the formula for squaring a binomial, evaluate the following:

(i) (102)2 (ii) (99)2


(i) (102)2


This can be written as:


(100 + 2)2


Apply the identity (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab


= (100)2 + 2 (100) (2) + 22


= 10000 + 400 + 4


= 10404


(ii) (99)2


This can be written as:


(100 – 1)2


Apply the identity (a -b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab


= (100)2 – 2 (100) (1) + 12


= 10000 – 200 + 1


= 9801


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