Q5 of 386 Page 161

(a) Identify the figure. What is its function

(b) Label V and W


(c) Label X, Y and Z


(d) W loses its nucleus in the mature state, still it remains alive. Explain how


(a) It is a section of phloem, a complex tissue. Phloem transports food from leaves to the other parts of the plant.

(b) V - Phloem parenchyma; W- Seive tube


(c) X - Sieve plate; Y-Companion cell; Z - Sieve pores.


(d) Sieve tube are associated with companion cells. A mature sieve tube is living but it lacks a nucleus. Companion cells are living and associated with the sieve tubes. Living state of the mature sieve tube cells is regulated by nucleated cornpanion cells. These cells supply the RNA and proteins that keep the sieve tube alive. is associated with companion cells.


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