Answer in detail:

Explain the conditions necessary for the success of democracy in India.

Despite various challenges, India has emerged as a successful democracy. It has successfully stood on the odds and crossed each hurdle. Following conditions are necessary for the success of democracy in India:

• Empowerment of the poor and illiterates. They must be encouraged to enjoy the benefits of democracy.

• The elected representatives should not misuse their power and position and waste the resources. The public wealth must be allocated in judicious projects of public welfare.

• Social evils such as gender discrimination, poverty, illiteracy, dowry system must be eradicated. All this hinder the development of democracy and makes the process rough. Other dangers such as separatist elements from which democracy suffers must also be dealt with adequately.

• Unbiased media is one of the strongest forces behind the success of democracy. An impartial media that impart correct information to people without any manipulation helps in framing a healthy public opinion.

• The people must be well informed about the affairs of politics. They must offer a healthy criticism of the government to make the system work better. Thus, the presence of strong public opinion is a necessary condition.

• The public should be tolerant of all the differences that exist in society. They must be open in their views and respect the opinion of others. Instead of communalization of politics, communal harmony must be created among the people.

• The constitution of India guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens. The government must make an effort to make poor people aware and realize about them.

• An efficient system of checks and balances must be maintained to keep an eye on the working of elected representatives. The citizens must be conscious enough to scrutinize the government.

• The opposition must act responsibly and offer sustained criticism to the policies of the government. A powerful and responsible opposition can make the system better.

Thus, all these steps can help in smoothening the functioning of democracy. The success of democracy depends upon the people. They should imbibe the democratic values for the efficient working of the system.