Project and Activity:

Discuss in the class what is a universal adult franchise? Why is it important?

Universal adult franchise means that all adult citizens regardless of class, caste, gender, religion, ethnicity, race are given the right to vote. In India, all those above 18 years of age enjoy suffrage rights. It is a very important aspect of a successful democracy. It makes the government accountable to the people.

The idea of equality is central to the democratic system. Universal adult franchise lay the foundation stone of equality. It means that all citizens are equal before the law and that each has an equal say in the affairs of government. No one is privileged and none is denied access to resources. It does not discriminate on the basis of social and economic backgrounds. Despite all the inequalities that exist in society, universal franchise attempts to create political equality. It provides political education to citizens and develops a feeling of self-respect among them.

Universal adult franchise increases people’s participation in democracy. The interests and demands of all are heard and taken into account. It leads to a healthy system of government, where people are active decision makers.