Q4 of 58 Page 69

Match the following list of bacteria and their commercially important products:

Choose the correct match:


A. Aspergillus niger – iv. Citric acid


Explanation:Aspergillus niger is a fungus which is commercially used for the production of citric acid. Citrate is converted to citric acid by Aspergillus niger.


B. Acetobacter aceti – iii. Acetic acid


Explanation: Acetobacter aceti is a bacteria which is used to convert ethanol into acetic acid.


C. Clostridium butylicum – ii. Butyric acid


Explanation: Clostridium butylicum is a bacteria which is used for the commercial production of butyric acid by metabolic engineering.


D. Lactobacillus – i. Lactic acid


Explanation: Lactobacillus is a group of bacteria which are used in the production of curd and yogurt from milk. They convert the lactose protein of the milk into lactic acid.

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