What is the main idea behind “Joint Forest Management Concept” introduced by the Government of India?

The Joint Forest Management Concept introduced by the Government of India mainly focuses on the idea that the local communities should be motivated to identify themselves with the development and protection of the forests from which they derive benefits (eg. Fruits, gum, wood, medicine, etc). It not only protects forests and environment but also generates employment to the local communities. So, it is one of the cheapest ways to restore forests.