What is HYV programme?

HYV programme refers to the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds for increasing agricultural output. During the late 1960, the Indian Government introduced new technology in agriculture in order to increase output and end the food crisis in the country. This new technology included the introduction of HYV seeds for a number of crops like wheat, rice and millets. These seeds required proper irrigation facilities and extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides and prompted the government to introduce them as a package programme.