Q1 of 42 Page 25

Distinguish between families Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae on the basis of gynoecium characteristics (with figures). Also write economic importance of any one of the above family.



Economic Importance of Fabaceae –


Many plants belonging to the family are sources of pulses (gram, arhar, sem, moong, soyabean; edible oil (soyabean, groundnut); dye (Indigofera); fibres (sunhemp); fodder (Sesbania, rifolium), ornamentals (lupin, sweet pea); medicine (muliathi).


Economic Importance of Solanceae –


Many plants belonging to this family are source of food (tomato, brinjal,potato), spice (chilli); medicine (belladonna, ashwagandha); fumigatory(tobacco); ornamentals (petunia).


Economic importance of Liliaceae –


Many plants belonging to this family are good ornamentals (tulip, Gloriosa), source of medicine (Aloe), vegetables (Asparagus), and colchicine (Colchicum autumnale).


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