Q3 of 33 Page 1

Define a votive inscription.

The votive inscriptions are those inscriptions that records gifts made to religious institution. Votive inscriptions are among the oldest inscriptions. They may express gratitude for victory in a battle. They were found in a number of cities by the second century BCE. These mention the name of the donor, and sometimes specify his/her occupation as well.


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1

Consider the following statements regarding the identification of Shiva, a figure represented on Harappan seals:

1. It is shown in the form of Gajapati


2. It is shown seated in Yogic posture.


3. It is surrounded by animals.


4. It is shown with a female figure identifiable with Parvati.


Which of the above are correct reasons for identifying the figure with Shiva?


 2

Name any two centres for making shell objects in the Harappan Civilisation.

 4

Differentiate between polygyny and polyandry.

 5

Choose the correct option:

Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death as