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2. Structure of Atom
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Q26 of 55 Page 18

Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.

Nodes are the region present among the orbitals where the probability density of finding electrons will be zero.


In case of np orbitals , radial nodes = n – l – 1 = 3 –1 - 1 = 1


Angular nodes = l = 1.


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24

Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form Ni2+ ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.

25

Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?

3dxy, 4dxy, 3dz2 , 3dyx, 4dyx, 4dzz


27

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n+l ) value. Lower the value of (n+l ), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n+l), the orbital with a lower value of n will have lower energy.

I. Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy


(a) 1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


(b) 4s, 3s, 3p, 4d


(c) 5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s


(d) 5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


II. Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below :


(a) Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?


4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


(b) Which of the following orbitals has the highest energy?


5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


28

Which of the following will not show deflection from the path on passing through an electric field?

Proton, cathode rays, electron, neutron


Questions · 55
2. Structure of Atom
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 II. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 In 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
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