In Fig. 4, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 9cm, and CD = 8 cm, then find the length of AD.

Given
AB = 6 cm
BC = 9 cm
CD = 8 cm
AD = ?

We know that tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
∴ AP = AS …(1)
BP = BQ …(2)
DR = DS …(3)
CR = CQ …(4)
Adding equation (1), (2), (3) and (4)
(AP + BP) + (DR + CR) = AS + BQ + DS + CQ
AB + DC = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)
AB + CD = AD + BC
Now, 6 + 8 = AD + 9
⇒ AD = 14 – 9 = 5 cm
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