Mathematics teacher of a school took her 10th standard students to show Red fort. It was a part of their Educational trip. The teacher had interest in history as well. She narrated the facts of Red fort to students. Then the teacher said in this monument one can find combination of solid figures. There are 2 pillars which are cylindrical in shape. Also 2 domes at the corners which are hemispherical.7 smaller domes at the centre. Flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day takes place near these domes.

i. How much cloth material will be required to cover 2 big domes each of radius
2.5 metres? (Take
i. Cloth material required = 2 × S A of hemispherical dome
= 2 × 2π r2
= 2 × 2 ×
× (2.5)2 m2
= 78.57 m2
ii. Volume of a cylindrical pillar = π r2h
iii. Lateral surface area = 2 × 2πrh
= 4 ×
x 1.4 x 7 m2
= 123.2 m2
iv. Volume of hemisphere =
π r3
=
(3.5)3 m3
= 89.83 m3
v. Sum of the volumes of two hemispheres of radius 1 cm each
= 2 ×
π13
Volume of sphere of radius 2cm = 4/3 π 23
So, required ratio =
= 1 : 8
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