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2. Acids, Bases and Salts
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Q11 of 34 Page 34

Fresh milk has a pH of 6. How do you think the pH will change as it turns into curd? Explain your answer.

The pH of fresh milk is 6. As milk turns into curd, lactic acid is formed due to which it become more acidic. Therefore, the pH of milk will reduce.

As the milk turns into curd, its pH will fall below 6 (it will become more acidic). This is because an acid (lactic acid) is produced when milk turns into curd.


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9

Five solutions A, B, C, D and E when tested with universal indicator showed pH as 4, 1, 11, 7 and 9 respectively.

(a) Which solution is (i) neutral (ii) strongly alkaline (iii) strongly acidic (iv) weakly acidic, and (v) weakly alkaline?


(b) Arrange the pH values in the increasing order of hydrogen ion concentration.

10

Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test-tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCI) is added to test-tube A while acetic acid (CH3COOH) is added to test-tube B. In which test-tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why?

12

A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk.

(a) Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline?


(b) Why does this milk take a longer time to set as curd?

13

Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why?

Questions · 34
2. Acids, Bases and Salts
1 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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