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Physics
9. Force and Laws of Motion
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Q8 of 31 Page 128

An automobile vehicle has a mass of 1500 kg, what must be the force between the vehicle and road if the vehicle is to be stopped with a negative acceleration of 1.7 m s-2?

Given,

Mass of vehicle, m = 1500 kg


Acceleration, a = - 1.7 m/s2


We know that,


Force, F = m × a


F = 1500 × (-1.7)


F = - 2550 N


Here, the negative sign shows that the force acts in a direction opposite to the direction of motion.


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6

A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 20 m s-1 across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m. What is the force of friction between the stone and the ice?

7

8000 kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000 kg, along a horizontal track. If the engine exerts a force of 40000 N and the track offers a friction force of 5000 N, then calculate:

(a) The net accelerating force,


(b) The acceleration of the train, and


(c) The force of wagon 1 on wagon 2

9

What is the momentum of an object of mass m moving with a velocity?

(a) (mv)2 (b) mv2 (c) 1/2mv2 (d) mv

10

Using a horizontal force of 200 N, we intend to move a wooden cabinet across a floor at constant velocity. What is the frictional force that will be exerted on the cabinet?

Questions · 31
9. Force and Laws of Motion
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