Q2 of 20 Page 75

Rewrite the sentences below, changing the verbs in brackets into the passive form.

(i) In yesterday's competition, the prizes (give away) by the Principal.


(ii) In spite of financial difficulties, the labourers (pay) on time.


(iii) On Republic Day, vehicles (not allow) beyond this point.


(iv) Second-hand books (buy and sell) on the pavement every Saturday.


(v) Elections to the Lok Sabha (hold) every five years.


(vi) Our National Anthem (compose) Rabindranath Tagore.

(i) In yesterday’s competition, the prizes were given away by the Principal.


(ii) In spite of financial difficulties, the labourers were paid on time.


(iii) On Republic Day, vehicles are not allowed beyond this point.


(iv) Second-hand books are bought and sold on the pavement every Saturday.


(v) Elections to the Lok Sabha are held every five years.


(vi) Our National Anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore.


More from this chapter

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2

Match the phrases in Column-A with their meanings in Column-B.































Column-A



Column-B



(i) broke out



(a) an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely



(ii) in accordance



(b) was not able to tolerate



(iii) a helping hand



(c) began suddenly in a violent way



(iv) could not stomach



(d) assistance



(v) generosity of spirit



(e) persons with power to make decisions



(vi) figures of authority



(f) According to a particular rule, principle or system.


 2

Study the words in italics in the sentences below. They are formed prefixing un-or in-to their antonyms (words opposite in meaning).

(i) I was a short boy with rather undistinguished looks. (un + distinguished)


(ii) My austere father used to avoid all inessential comforts. (in + essential)


(iii) The area was completely unaffected by the war. (un + affected)


(iv) He should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance. (in + equality, in + tolerance)


Now form the opposites of the words below by prefixing -un or -in. The prefix in- can also have the forms il-, ir-, or im- (for example: illiterate-il+literate, impractical- im+practical, irratational -ir+rational). You may consult a dictionary if you wish.







-adequate -acceptable -regular -tolerant


-demanding -active -true -permanent


-patriotic -disputed -accessible -coherent


-logical -legal -responsible -possible


 2

Rewrite the paragraphs below, using the correct form of the verb given in brackets.

How Helmets Came To Be Used in Cricket


1. Nari Contractor was the Captain and an opening batsman for India in the 1960s. The Indian Cricket Team went on a tour to the West Indies in 1962. In a match against Barbados in Bridgetown, Nari Contractor (seriously injure and collapse). In those days helmets (not wear). Contractor (hit) on the head by a bouncer from Charlie Griffith. Contractor's skull (fracture). The entire team (deeply concern). The West Indies players (worry). Contractor (rush) to hospital. He (accompany) by Frank Worrell, the Captain of the West Indies Team. Blood (donate) by the West Indies players. Thanks to the timely help, Contractor (save). Nowadays helmets (routinely use) against bowlers.


Oil From Seeds


2. Vegetable oils (make) from seeds and fruits of many plants growing all over the world, from tiny sesame seeds to big, juicy coconuts. Oil (produce) from cotton seeds, groundnuts, soya beans and sunflower seeds. Oliver oil (use) for cooking, salad dressing etc. Olives (shake) from the trees and (gather) up, usually by hand. The olives (ground) to a thick paste which is spread onto special mats. Then the mats (layer) up on the pressing machine which will gently squeeze them to produce olive oil.

 1

"Beneath all uniforms..." What uniforms do you think the poet is speaking about?