Q1 of 15 Page 15

The Constitution also mentions fundamental duties. Find out with the help of your teacher what these include and why it is important for citizens in a democracy to observe these.

The Fundamental duties were added in the year 1976 in the 42nd amendment of the constitution. These duties were formed to propagate unity, respect of the national environment, preserve and cherish the heritage of our country etc.

Some of our fundamental duties are:


(a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.


(b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.


(c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.


(d) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.






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Who is in a minority in the above storyboard? In what way is this minority being dominated by the decision taken by the majority?

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Why was Shabnam happy that she had not watched TV? What would you have done in a similar situation?

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Discuss the difference between State and Government with your teacher.

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Which Fundamental Rights will the following situations violate:

● If a 13-year old child is working in a factory manufacturing carpets.


● If a politician in one state decides to not allow labourers from other states to work in his state.


● If a group of people are not given permission to open a Telugu-medium school in Kerala.


● If the government decides not to promote an officer of the armed forces because she is a woman.