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Q8 of 30 Page 2

Factorise each of the following expressions:
(i) 48x3 - 36x2
(ii) 5x2 - 15xy
(iii) 15x3y2z - 25xy2z3

(i) 48x3 - 36x2
   = 12.4.x2.x - 12.3.x2
   = 12x2(4x - 3)
(ii) 5x2 - 15xy = 5x
(x - 3y)
(iii) 15x3y2z - 25xy2z3 = 5xy2z (3x2 - 5z2)

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6 If both (x + 1) and (x - 1) are factors of ax3 + x2 - 2x + b, find a and b. 7 If x2 - 1 is a factor of ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e, show that a + c + e = b + d = 0. 9 Factorise
(i) 2x2(x + y) - 3(x + y) 
(ii) 5xy(5x + y) - 5y(5x + y)
(iii) x(x2 + y2 - z2) + y(x2 + y2 - z2) + z(x2 + y2- z2)
(iv) ab(a2 + b2 - c2) + bc(a2 + b2 - c2) + ca(a2+b2-c2)
10 Factorise
(i) 6ab - b2 + 12ac - 2bc
(ii) x2 + y - xy - x
(iii) x3 - 2x2y + 3xy2 - 6y3
(iv) a(a + b - c) – bc
Questions · 30
2. Polynomials
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