Q80 of 119 Page 4

Define plantation farming. What are its main characteristics? Name any five plantation crops of India.

Plantation farming is a bush or tree farming. In this type of farming a single crop in grown on a large area. Characteristics -
This type of agriculture is found in:
(1) Hilly areas or North India, Sub Himalayas, W Bengal, Nilgiris, Andaman and cardamom hills.
(2) The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry.
(3) Covers large areas of land.
(4) It is capital intensive, i.e it requires expensive inputs, requires skilled laboureres.
(5) All the production is used as raw material in respective industries. The important crops are tea, coffee, banana, sugarcane etc.

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