Q5 of 9 Page 193

Read the following conversation. Write in two hundred words your opinion about the issues raised in this conversation.

Alok: Our Constitution guarantees equality between men and women. Reservations in local bodies for women ensure their equal share in power.


Neha: But it is not enough that women should be in positions of power. It is necessary that the budget of local bodies should have separate provision for women.


Jayesh: I don’t like this reservations business. A local body must take care of all people in the village and that would automatically take care of women and their interests.

The conversation between Alok, Neha and Jayesh is given on the issue of equal power of women. The constitution of India grants equality between men and women by several articles and programs. The article 15 of the constitution says that the state shall not discriminate against any citizen on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth. According to article 39(1) the state shall secure right to and sufficient livelihood to all citizens and means to life and according to article 39(D) it ensures equal pay for equal work for both men and women without discriminating between them due to their gender. But instead of implementing them in laws, in practice we find favouritism between men and women in our society which will hinder in the growth and development.


In Alok’s opinion our constitution guarantees equality between men and women and ensures growth for both the genders. Reservations in local bodies for women ensure their equal share of power and representation, but Neha wants that the budget of the local bodies should have disconnected provision for women. These financial steps will help the women to improve their conditions. In the opinion of Jayesh, it is the duty of the local body to take care of people in the village and that would take care of the women and help them in their empowerment. It is really necessary to give them some reservations in all fields to widen their horizon and increase their source of opportunity and equality. The domination of men should end in all spheres to promote women participation as much as possible. From back in time we know that the women have been backward and the underprivileged section in our society and the male had not given them much opportunity to grow within themselves.


More from this chapter

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3

What are the provisions for the reservations for the socially disadvantaged groups as per the 73rd amendment? Explain how these provisions have changed the profile of the leadership at the village level.

4

What were the main differences between the local governments before 73rd amendment and after that amendment?

6

Read the provisions of the 73rd Amendment. Which of the following concerns does this amendment address?

A. Fear of replacement makes representatives accountable to the people.


B. The dominant castes and feudal landlords dominate the local bodies.


C. Rural illiteracy is very high. Illiterate people cannot take decisions about the development of the village.


D. To be effective the village panchayats need resources and powers to make plans for the village development.

7

The following are different justifications given in favour of local government. Give them ranking and explain why you attach greater significance to a particular rationale than the others. According to you, on which of these rationales the decision of the Gram Panchayat of Vengaivasal village was based? How?

A. Government can complete the projects with lesser cost with the involvement of the local community.


B. The development plans made by the local people will have greater acceptability than those made by the government officers.


C. People know their area needs problems and priorities. By collective participation they should discuss and take decisions about their life.


D. It is difficult for the common people to contact their representatives of the State or the national legislature.