Q9 of 9 Page 193

A student of Delhi University, Raghavendra Parpanna, wanted to study the role of decentralisation in decision making about primary education. He asked some questions to the villagers. These questions are given below. If you were among those villagers, what answer would you give to each of these questions?

A meeting of the Gram Sabha is to be called to discuss what steps should be taken to ensure that every child of the village goes to the school.


a. How would you decide the suitable day for the meeting? Think who would be able to attend / not attend the meeting because of your choice.


(i) A day specified by the BDO or the collector


(ii) Day of the village haat


(iii) Sunday


(iv) Naagpanchami / sankranti


b. What is a suitable venue for the meeting? Why?


(i) Venue suggested by the circular of the district collector.


(ii) Religious place in the village.


(iii) Dalit Mohalla.


(iv) Upper caste Tola


(v) Village school


c. In the Gram Sabha meeting firstly a circular sent by the district collector was read. It suggested what steps should be taken to organise an education rally and what should be its route. The meeting did not discuss about the children who never come to school or about girls’ education, or the condition of the school building and the timing of the school. No women teacher attended the meeting as it was held on Sunday.


What do you think about these proceedings as an instance of people’s participation?


d. Imagine your class as the Gram Sabha. Discuss the agenda of the meeting and suggest some steps to realise the goal.

A. In my opinion the most suitable day is the day on which the maximum participation of the members of the Gram Sabha is ensured. Such a day may not be a precise by the Block Development Officer or the Collector. On the day of village hatt, the people are completely involved in its function. On Nag Panchami/Sanskrit, many members of the Gram Sabha would be coming to celebrate these festivals. On Sunday, the members of the Gram Sabha occupied in the district offices could easily attend but the women teachers would not attend. It my opinion the day of village haat would be the most suitable as most of the people are in the village to buy or sell the utilities.


B. The village school would be the most suitable venue because the school is for everyone and everybody and it should feel like their own. Looking at the religious place people from all communities might not turn up. Only the village school would be acceptable to all and everyone.


C. The proceedings of the Gram Sabha meeting described above cannot be termed as an instance of people’s participation. Firstly it was held on Sunday and on thus the women teachers did not attend it. A Gram Sabha meeting is held to discuss the problems concerning the village people. It is not heartening to note that the Gram Panchayat only discussed the steps for the organisation of an education rally. It should have discussed the substantive problems like girls education, attendance of children in village school, condition of the village school or the timing of the school.


D. By declaring a meeting arrangement we consider our class at Gram Sabha. The agenda of the meeting would be as follows:


1. To discuss the resist of the children who never attended school.


2. Several Poverty alleviation programmes.


3. The problems and condition of the village streets.


4. Various Cultural programmes conducted in the village.


5. To arrange several funds for the social and cultural programmes.


6. Coming to the conclusion- Lecture by Gram Pradhan (Leader of the village)


More from this chapter

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5

Read the following conversation. Write in two hundred words your opinion about the issues raised in this conversation.

Alok: Our Constitution guarantees equality between men and women. Reservations in local bodies for women ensure their equal share in power.


Neha: But it is not enough that women should be in positions of power. It is necessary that the budget of local bodies should have separate provision for women.


Jayesh: I don’t like this reservations business. A local body must take care of all people in the village and that would automatically take care of women and their interests.

 6

Read the provisions of the 73rd Amendment. Which of the following concerns does this amendment address?

A. Fear of replacement makes representatives accountable to the people.


B. The dominant castes and feudal landlords dominate the local bodies.


C. Rural illiteracy is very high. Illiterate people cannot take decisions about the development of the village.


D. To be effective the village panchayats need resources and powers to make plans for the village development.

 7

The following are different justifications given in favour of local government. Give them ranking and explain why you attach greater significance to a particular rationale than the others. According to you, on which of these rationales the decision of the Gram Panchayat of Vengaivasal village was based? How?

A. Government can complete the projects with lesser cost with the involvement of the local community.


B. The development plans made by the local people will have greater acceptability than those made by the government officers.


C. People know their area needs problems and priorities. By collective participation they should discuss and take decisions about their life.


D. It is difficult for the common people to contact their representatives of the State or the national legislature.

 8

Which of the following according to you involve decentralisation? Why are other options not sufficient for decentralisation?

A. To hold election of the Gram Panchayat.


B. Decision by the villagers themselves about what policies and programmes are useful for the village.


C. Power to call meeting of Gram Sabha.


D. A Gram Panchayat receiving the report from the Block Development Officer about the progress of a project started by the State government.