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6. Thermodynamics
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Q3 of 22 Page 182

The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are:

(i) unity


(ii) zero


(iii) < 0


(iv) different for each element

By definition, the enthalpy of formation of elements in their standard state is taken as zero. Therefore, The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states is zero irrespective of the element.

Thus, right answer is (ii) zero


More from this chapter

All 22 →
1

Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a quantity

(i) used to determine heat changes


(ii) whose value is independent of the path


(iii) used to determine pressure volume work


(iv) whose value depends on temperature only.

2

For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condition is:

(i)


(ii)


(iii) q = 0


(iv) w = 0

4

of combustion of methane is – X kJ mol–1. The value of DH0 is

(i) =


(ii) >


(iii) <


(iv) = 0

5

The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 K are, –890.3 kJ mol–1 –393.5 kJ mol–1, and –285.8 kJ mol–1 respectively. Enthalpy of formation of CH4(g) will be

(i) –74.8 kJ mol–1 (ii) –52.27 kJ mol–1


(iii) +74.8 kJ mol–1 (iv) +52.26 kJ mol–1

Questions · 22
6. Thermodynamics
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