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6. Thermodynamics
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Q7 of 22 Page 182

In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work is done by the system. What is the change in internal energy for the process?

We know that,

ΔU = ΔH + W


Where ΔU is change in internal energy


Δ H is change in enthalpy


And W is work done on the system.


Given, 701 J of heat is taken by the system


Thus ΔH = 701 J


And 394 J of work is done by the system


Thus W = - 394


∴ ΔU = 701 – 394


= 307 J


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5

The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 K are, –890.3 kJ mol–1 –393.5 kJ mol–1, and –285.8 kJ mol–1 respectively. Enthalpy of formation of CH4(g) will be

(i) –74.8 kJ mol–1 (ii) –52.27 kJ mol–1


(iii) +74.8 kJ mol–1 (iv) +52.26 kJ mol–1

6

A reaction, A + B → C + D + q is found to have a positive entropy change. The reaction will be

(i) possible at high temperature


(ii) possible only at low temperature


(iii) not possible at any temperature


(v) possible at any temperature

8

The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN (s), with dioxygen was carried out in a bomb calorimeter, and DU was found to be –742.7 kJ mol–1 at 298 K. Calculate enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K.

9

Calculate the number of kJ of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of aluminium from 35°C to 55°C. Molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J mol–1 K–1.

Questions · 22
6. Thermodynamics
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