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12. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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Q39 of 51 Page 361

The best and latest technique for isolation, purification and separation of organic compounds is:

(a) Crystallisation


(b) Distillation


(c) Sublimation


(d) Chromatography

Correct option is (d)


Chromatography is the most useful technique of separation and purification of organic compounds. It was first used to separate a mixture of coloured substances.


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36

In the organic compound CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2– C ≡ CH, the pair of hydridised orbitals involved in the formation of: C2 – C3 bond is:

(a) sp – sp2 (b) sp – sp3


(c) sp2– sp3 (d) sp3 – sp3

37

In the Lassaigne’s test for nitrogen in an organic compound, the Prussian blue colour is obtained due to the formation of:

(a) Na4[Fe(CN)6] (b) Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3


(c) Fe2[Fe(CN)6] (d) Fe3[Fe(CN)6]4

38

Which of the following carbocation is most stable?

(a)


(b)


(c)


(d)

40

The reaction:

CH3CH2I + KOH (aq) →CH3CH2OH + KI is classified as:


(a) electrophilic substitution


(b) nucleophilic substitution


(c) elimination


(d) addition

Questions · 51
12. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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