Q18 of 33 Page 1

(a) i) Draw a neat diagram of human brain and

ii) Label Medulla and Cerebellum


iii) Write the functions of the above-mentioned parts


(b) ”Both overproduction and underproduction of Growth hormone lead to disorders in the body.” Explain

(a) (i) The diagram of the human brain is given as below:



(ii) Cerebellum controls and coordinates muscular activity and maintains the posture and balance of the body.


(iii) Medulla oblongata controls functioning of internal organs and involuntary actions like beating of heart, breathing movement, peristalsis movement etc.


(b) Over production of growth hormones cause gigantism in childhood and acromegaly in adults. Similarly, undersecretion causes dwarfism in a child.


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