Q113 of 96 Page 287

Sunscreens block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays produced by the sun. Each sunscreen has a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that tells you how many minutes you can stay in the sun before you receive one minute of burning UV rays. For example, if you apply sunscreen with SPF 15, you get 1 minute of UV rays for every 15 minutes you stay in the sun.

A sunscreen with SPF 15 allows only of the sun’s UV rays. What per cent of UV rays does the sunscreen abort?

Given, a sunscreen with SPF 15, means it allows only of the sun’s UV rays.


= of the sun’s UV rays abort by the sunscreen


In percentage =


=


= 93.33%


Hence, sunscreen aborts 93.33% of UV rays


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For an amount, explain why, a 20% increase followed by a 20% decrease is less than the original amount.

113

Sunscreens block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays produced by the sun. Each sunscreen has a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that tells you how many minutes you can stay in the sun before you receive one minute of burning UV rays. For example, if you apply sunscreen with SPF 15, you get 1 minute of UV rays for every 15 minutes you stay in the sun.

Suppose a sunscreen allows 25% of the sun’s UV rays.


a. What fraction of UV rays does this sunscreen block? Give your answer in lowest terms.


b. Use your answer from Part (a) to calculate this sunscreen’s SPF. Explain how you found your answer.

113

Sunscreens block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays produced by the sun. Each sunscreen has a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that tells you how many minutes you can stay in the sun before you receive one minute of burning UV rays. For example, if you apply sunscreen with SPF 15, you get 1 minute of UV rays for every 15 minutes you stay in the sun.

A label on a sunscreen with SPF 30 claims that the sunscreen blocks about 97% of harmful UV rays. Assuming the SPF factor is accurate, is this claim true? Explain.