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Biology
1. Heredity and Evolution
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Q8 of 40 Page 13

What do you mean by phenotype and genotype of an individual? Explain.

Genotype - the genetic constitution of an organism.


Phenotype - the external morphological characteristics of an organism.


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6

Sequentially arrange the different species of man from primitive to modern man.

(Neanderthal man, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens)

7

Biotechnology, the modern science in biology, has helped in producing different types of products. One of the following groups does not have a product of biotechnology.

Pick out and give reasons.


i) enzymes, organic acids, steroids, vaccines


ii) vaccines, enzymes, antibiotics, inorganic acids


iii) antibiotics, hormones, steroids, vaccines


iv) steroids, enzymes, antibodies, vaccines

9

What are variations? Mention their types.

10

Who proposed the theory of Natural Selection? Mention the two principles of this theory.

Questions · 40
1. Heredity and Evolution
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