A pencil costs Rs p and a pen costs Rs 5p.
Given: A pencil costs Rs p
a pen costs Rs 5p
⇒ Cost of pen = Rs 5 × Rs 1p
⇒ Cost of pen = Rs 5 × Rs p
⇒ Cost of pen = Rs 5 × Cost of pencil
Thus, Cost of pen is 5 times the cost of pencil.
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