Q1 of 23 Page 322

Find the co-ordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining two point s in the given ratio for the following:

(–1, 2) and (4, –5); in the ratio 3: 2 externally

Let the co-ordinates of the point which divides the line segment be (x, y) –

And, we know, By section formula



(where, m and n are the ratios, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the line segment.)




x = 14


And,




y = – 19


The co-ordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining two point s in the given ratio is (14, – 19).


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