What is meant by neutralization?

The reaction between an acid and a base to give a salt and water is called neutralization reaction. All acids get neutralized and loose their acidic properties when reacted with bases

Base + Acid → Salt + Water

For example: When sodium hydroxide (a base) and HCl (an acid) reacts together, they form a common salt (NaCl) and water:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O