A person goes 24m. west from a place and then he goes 10m. north. The distance of the person from starting point is
Let the person start his journey from a point O.

The figure given above traverses his journey. Length of BO gives his distance from starting point.
It can be seen that ΔAOB is a right angled triangle because the direction axis are always perpendicular to each other.
By applying Pythagoras theorem to ΔAOB we get,
h2 = p2 + b2
⇒ BO2 = 102 + 242
⇒ BO2 = 100 + 576
⇒ BO2 = 676
⇒ BO = √676 = 26 m
Thus, he is 26 m away from starting point.
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