Q2 of 10 Page 171

Find the point on the y-axis that is equidistant from the points (5, –2) and (–3, 2).

We need to find a point on y-axis So, that means x coordinate of that point is zero.


Let us denote that point by A. So, we can write A(0,y) as it has y coordinate.


Also,given that A is equidistant from P(5,–2) and Q(–3,2).


it means PA = PQ


PA2 = PQ2


By distance formula we get



PA2 = (5 – 0)2 + (– 2 – y)2


= 25 + 4 + y2 + 4 y


= 29 + y2 + 4y


QA2 = (– 3 – 0)2 + (2 – y)2


= 9 + 4 + y2–4y


= 13 + y2–4y


But PA2 = PQ2


29 + y2 + 4y = 13 + y2–4y


8y = –16


y = –2


point A(0,–2)


Hence A(0,–2) is the point equidistant from P(5,–2) and Q(–3,2).


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