Q10 of 10 Page 171

The base BC of an equilateral triangle ABC lies on the y-axis. the coordinates of point C are (0 –3). the origin is the mid-point of the base. find the coordinates of the points A and B. Also, find the coordinates of another point D such that BACD is a rhombus.

Given,


ΔABC is equilateral triangle base BC lies on Y-axis and coordinates of C are (0,–3).


As the base lies on y-axis which implies coordinates of B would be (0, y) because x coordinate will be zero.


Also, origin is midpoint i.e. (0,0)


The midpoint of the line segment joining the points and is .


For coordinates of B



coordinates of B(0,3)


AB = BC = AC and by symmetry the coordinates of A lies on x-axis Let the coordinates of A be (x, 0). Then


AB = BC AB2 = BC2


(x–0)2 + (0–3)2 = 62


x2 = 36–9 = 27



If the coordinates of point A are (,0) then the coordinates of D are (.


If the coordinates of point A are (,0) then coordinates of D are (.


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