Q3 of 18 Page 88

Find the HCF of numbers 134791, 6341, 6339 by Euclid's division algorithm.

We know Euclid's division lemma:

Let a and b be any two positive integers. Then there exist two unique whole numbers q and r such that


a = b q + r,


where 0 ≤ r < b


Here, a is called the dividend,


b is called the divisor,


q is called the quotient and


r is called the remainder.


According to the problem given,


Start with 6341 and 6339.


Apply the division lemma,


6341 = (6339 × 1) + 2


Since the remainder is not equal to zero, apply lemma again on 6339 and 2.


6339 = (2 × 3169) + 1


Since the remainder is not equal to zero, apply lemma again on 2 and


1.


2 = (1 × 2) + 0


The remainder has now become zero.


HCF (6341, 6339) = 1


Now we have to find HCF of 1 and 134791.


Similarly, apply lemma on 134791 and 1.


134791 = (1 × 134791) + 0


HCF (1, 134791) = 1


Therefore, HCF (134791, 6341, 6339) = 1


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