Q10 of 141 Page 463

Which is the most abundantly available fossil fuel in India? What are its three major forms? Write the main features of each form.

Coal is the most abundantly found fossil fuel in India.


Coal has three major types- bituminous, anthracite and lignite.


Characteristics of coal-


a. Bituminous: most used type of coal. High-grade varieties are used for industrial purposes.


b. Peat: It contains less than 40% carbon. Apart from that, it has a lot of volatile matter and moisture.


c. Anthracite: It is the highest grade of coal available in the markets. Hard with low moisture content.


d. Lignite: It is of inferior quality with high moisture content and a soft texture.


Anthracite is called Black diamond because of its value and uses.


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