If sec θ + tan θ = p, then find the value of cosec θ .
Given sec θ + tan θ = p
But we know
,
substituting these values in the given equation, we get
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Now we will square on both sides, we get
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Now we know sin2θ + cos2θ = 1⇒ cos2θ = 1 – sin2θ, substituting this in above equation, we get

Now expanding the numerator by applying the formula (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab, we get


Now let x = sin θ, so the above equation becomes

⇒ 1 + x2 + 2x = p2(1 – x2)
⇒ 1 + x2 + 2x = p2 – p2x2
⇒ 1 + x2 + 2x – p2 + p2x2 = 0
⇒ (1 + p2)x2 + 2x + (1 – p2) = 0
Comparing this with standard equation, i.e., Ax2 + Bx + C = 0, we get
A = (1 + p2), B = 2, C = (1 – p2)
So the value of x of a quadratic equation can be found by using the formula,
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Now substituting the corresponding values, we get






So the two possibilities are,



But we had assumed x = sin θ, substituting back we get

And we know
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Substituting the value of sin θ, we get


These are the required value of cosec θ.
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